Head-to-head · 2026

Nebius vs AWS SageMaker

Nebius is a European alternative to AWS SageMaker — same cloud & hosting use case, built under EU data-protection law.

By the EU Alternatives team Last updated

European alternative
Nebius logo
Nebius
Netherlands

Build, tune and run AI models on high-performance NVIDIA GPUs with flexible scaling, enterprise security, and competitive pricing starting at $2.00/hour.

Jurisdiction
EU / EEA
GDPR by default
Yes
US CLOUD Act exposure
No
Open source
No
Free tier
No
See full Nebius profile
Non-EU
AWS SageMaker
Amazon · US

AWS SageMaker by Amazon.

Jurisdiction
US
GDPR by default
Requires DPA + TIA
US CLOUD Act exposure
Yes
All European alternatives to AWS SageMaker

About Nebius

Nebius is a full-stack AI cloud delivering high-performance NVIDIA H100, H200 and GB200 GPU compute, managed Kubernetes and MLOps tooling for training, fine-tuning and serving large models. Listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in Amsterdam, it operates purpose-built AI data centres in Finland, France and Iceland.

The platform combines bare-metal and virtualised GPU instances with a vertically integrated stack: own-designed servers, in-house storage, high-bandwidth InfiniBand fabric and managed services for Slurm, Kubernetes, Soperator, MLflow and vector databases. An API-first control plane lets teams provision multi-thousand-GPU clusters in minutes.

Key benefits:

  • NVIDIA H100, H200 and GB200 GPUs available from hourly to multi-year reservations
  • InfiniBand-connected clusters scaling to thousands of GPUs for large-model training
  • Managed Kubernetes and Slurm with Soperator for auto-scaling training workloads
  • Object and file storage co-located with compute for bandwidth-intensive pipelines
  • MLOps tooling including managed MLflow, Triton Inference Server and vector search
  • Transparent per-second billing with reserved and spot pricing tiers
  • SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001 and GDPR coverage across all regions

Nebius is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, listed on Nasdaq (NBIS) and operates EU-located data centres in Mäntsälä (Finland), Paris (France) and Iceland, keeping customer workloads and training data under GDPR and EU jurisdiction.

Ideal for AI labs, foundation-model builders and enterprises who need thousands of GPUs on sovereign European infrastructure at competitive hourly economics.

Why choose Nebius over AWS SageMaker?

The decisive argument is data jurisdiction. AWS SageMaker is headquartered in US, which means personal data processed through it can be subject to non-EU legal regimes — the US CLOUD Act, FISA 702, or similar laws depending on the provider. After the 2020 Schrems II ruling, EU organisations must carry out a transfer impact assessment for every such data flow.

Nebius removes that overhead. As a Netherlands-based provider, it operates natively under GDPR, and data stays inside the EU/EEA by default. For regulated sectors — health, public administration, finance — that's not a nice-to-have but a requirement. For everyone else, it's concentration-risk insurance: you avoid depending on a single non-EU jurisdiction that can change the rules without warning.

Frequently asked questions

Is Nebius a good alternative to AWS SageMaker?
Yes — Nebius is one of the top-ranked European alternatives to AWS SageMaker in our directory, covering the same cloud & hosting use case. It is headquartered in Netherlands, keeping your data under EU law by default.
What's the main difference between Nebius and AWS SageMaker?
The biggest difference is jurisdiction: Nebius is based in Netherlands and operates under GDPR and EU data-protection law, while AWS SageMaker is headquartered in US and may transfer data outside the EU. For regulated industries or organisations following Schrems II guidance, this difference is decisive.
Is Nebius GDPR-compliant?
Nebius is a European company based in Netherlands, so GDPR compliance is the default operating model — not a bolt-on. No transfer impact assessment is required for EU customers, unlike when using AWS SageMaker.
How do I migrate from AWS SageMaker to Nebius?
Start by exporting your data from AWS SageMaker (most providers offer an export in their settings). Then import into Nebius using its native import tool or migration guide. Running both in parallel for a week catches any feature or workflow gaps before you fully switch.

Other European alternatives to AWS SageMaker