Nebius vs AWS SageMaker
Nebius is a European alternative to AWS SageMaker: same cloud & hosting use case, headquartered in Netherlands and governed by EU GDPR, while AWS SageMaker (Amazon) is based in the United States.
By the EU Alternatives team Last updated
Build, tune and run AI models on high-performance NVIDIA GPUs with flexible scaling, enterprise security, and competitive pricing starting at $2.00/hour.
- Jurisdiction
- EU / EEA
- Primary privacy law
- EU GDPR
- US CLOUD Act exposure
- No
- Open source
- No
- Free tier
- No
The machine learning workhorse of AWS, spanning notebooks, training, and hosted inference with every other Amazon service one IAM role away. Billing is pure pay as you go, from 4 cents per hour for a small notebook instance to over 10 dollars per hour on GPUs, and costs are famously hard to predict. Amazon runs it from the US, CLOUD Act very much included.
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- GDPR by default
- Requires DPA + TIA
- US CLOUD Act exposure
- Yes
Nebius vs AWS SageMaker at a glance
| Nebius | AWS SageMaker | |
|---|---|---|
| Headquarters | Netherlands | United States |
| Data jurisdiction | EU / EEA | United States |
| Primary privacy law | EU GDPR | Requires DPA + transfer assessment |
| US CLOUD Act exposure | No | Yes |
| Best for | Teams that need cloud & hosting built for European data-protection requirements | Teams already invested in the Amazon ecosystem |
Choose Nebius if…
- You want a provider governed by a European privacy regime
- GDPR or public-sector data-protection requirements apply to you
- You'd rather back the European tech ecosystem
Stick with AWS SageMaker if…
- You depend on integrations only available in the Amazon ecosystem
- Your organisation has no EU data-residency constraints
- Migration costs outweigh the jurisdiction benefits for now
About Nebius
Nebius is a full-stack AI cloud delivering high-performance NVIDIA H100, H200 and GB200 GPU compute, managed Kubernetes and MLOps tooling for training, fine-tuning and serving large models. Listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in Amsterdam, it operates purpose-built AI data centres in Finland, France and Iceland.
The platform combines bare-metal and virtualised GPU instances with a vertically integrated stack: own-designed servers, in-house storage, high-bandwidth InfiniBand fabric and managed services for Slurm, Kubernetes, Soperator, MLflow and vector databases. An API-first control plane lets teams provision multi-thousand-GPU clusters in minutes.
Key benefits:
- NVIDIA H100, H200 and GB200 GPUs available from hourly to multi-year reservations
- InfiniBand-connected clusters scaling to thousands of GPUs for large-model training
- Managed Kubernetes and Slurm with Soperator for auto-scaling training workloads
- Object and file storage co-located with compute for bandwidth-intensive pipelines
- MLOps tooling including managed MLflow, Triton Inference Server and vector search
- Transparent per-second billing with reserved and spot pricing tiers
- SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001 and GDPR coverage across all regions
Nebius is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, listed on Nasdaq (NBIS) and operates EU-located data centres in Mäntsälä (Finland), Paris (France) and Iceland, keeping customer workloads and training data under GDPR and EU jurisdiction.
Ideal for AI labs, foundation-model builders and enterprises who need thousands of GPUs on sovereign European infrastructure at competitive hourly economics.
Why choose Nebius over AWS SageMaker?
The decisive argument is data jurisdiction. AWS SageMaker is headquartered in the United States, which means personal data processed through it can be subject to non-EU legal regimes: the US CLOUD Act, FISA 702, or similar laws depending on the provider. After the 2020 Schrems II ruling, EU organisations must carry out a transfer impact assessment for every such data flow.
Nebius removes that overhead. As a Netherlands-based provider, it operates under EU GDPR, and data stays inside the EU/EEA by default. For regulated sectors such as health, public administration, and finance, that's not a nice-to-have but a requirement. For everyone else, it's concentration-risk insurance: you avoid depending on a single jurisdiction that can change the rules without warning.